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Shandong - The Home of
Confucius
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Culturally and historically, Shandong has 75 million inhabitant,
one of the most populous province in China is
a region with a wealth of traditions. This was the home
of the important states of Qi and Luo and the heartland
of Confucius cult, the "Great Teacher" came
from Qufu. Shandong was also the home of the famous,
noble-spirited "bandits of Liangshan Moor".
There is nothing worth seeing in the provincial capital
Jinan. All the same, there are many fountains in the
parks, and pleasure boat rides on the Daming Lake, the
"Lake of Great Purity". A mere
80 km away from Shandong in a sort of religious
counterpoint is the mountain of Taishan, a Daoist
national shrine. Taishan, the "Exalted
Mountain" is the most easterly of the five sacred
mountains of Daosim and as life comes from the east, it
is the holiest of them all. It is suppose to have risen
from the head of Pangu, the creator of the world
according to Chinese mythology. Taian is the name
of the town at the foot of the mountain. In its center
lies the Daimiao, the Temple of the God of Taishan, a
magnificent temple complex of more than 600 buildings
which contains the Hall of Heavenly Gifts, one of the
most massive classic temple halls in China. It contains a
monumental fresco which is more than 60 metres long. Less
than half a mile to the north of the temple, at the Gate
of the God of Taishan, lies the starting point of the
seemingly endless ascent to the 1,545 metres high summit.
It takes a whole day to complete the journey. As tourists
travel passed the Middle Gate of Heaven the ascent
becomes steeper. Passing the "Pines of the Fifth
Order of Officials" will leads to the Southern Gate
of Heaven, which is the entrance to the realm of the
immortals on the summit of the mountains. Up here, it is
pleasantly cool in summer and uncomfortably cold in
winter. The Path of Paradise leads to the main shrine of
the mountain, the Temple of the Princess of the Azure
Clouds.
Qufu , in imperial times was the
sacred town of China, almost the same level as Jerusalem
or Mecca is home to Confucius the "Great
Teacher". The size and splendor of the Confucius
Temple in the
center of the town was built as early as 478BC, one year
after Confucius death. Unique from an artistic and
historical view about this temple is the 28 stone
pillars, which are reported to have 1,296 dragons carved
on to them. The yellow roof , emphasizes the unique
position of the great philosopher Confucius in Chinese
tradition.
Qingdao, the "Green
Island" on the eastern part of Shandong was a little
fishing village before the first German landed here. The
German presence in the Far East did not last long. In
1914, at the beginning of the World War I, Japan
conquered the German colony. Today, there is still
evidence of the German colonial past hovering over the
rooftops of Qingdao where 19th century neo Gothic style
of the buildings is reminiscent of small German towns.
There are bright red tiled roofs, half-timbered
facades, sloping gables, triangular windows in the
attics, the tall towers of the Catholic and
Protestant Churches and a little jewel, the former
governors palace. Even though the suburbs of
Qingdao have now becomes unattractive, the town has
preserved its character as a holiday and seaside
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