The largest island in the eastern Nusa Tenggara
chain, Flores received its name in or around 1512
from passing Portuguese explorer who christened
ist Cabo das Flores (Cape of Flowers). Before
then it was known as Stone Island. Around it are
fine reefs with fantastic diving and snokerlling
opportunities. The culture and traditions of
Flores five distinct tribal groups are as
varied and interestings as the island itself.
Keli
Mutu, is the island's main tourist
attraction are three adjacent multicolored
volcanic crater lakes. The lakes are seperated
only by low ridges, and curiously they are of
different colors, blue-green and turquoise or
dark burgundy or brown. But like chameleons, they
appear to be changing all the time and postcard
photos taken in different years shows the lakes
in dramatically different colors. No scientific
study on the lakes has been carried out, but one
possible explanation is that the coloration
results from dissolved minerals and that the
water eats through different mineral layers at
varying rates, perhaps also due to the changes in
acidity. The local people believe that one red
lake hold the souls of sorceres, the other souls
of sinners and the third lake is said to hold the
souls of infants and virgins.
Maumere a small
coastal town is fast establishing itself after
experiencing an earthquake in 1992 which
seriously damaged the coral reefs and generated a
tsunami that destroyed several fishing villages.
Ladalero, a catholic seminary high in the hills
over Maumere has wonderful panoramic views of the
bay beyond.
Pulau
Lembata, east of Flores is noted
primarily for its primitive whaling industry.
Shallow-draught, sail and oar-propelled wooden
boats are used for whale hunting, When a whale is
sighted, a harpooner balances precariously on a
narrow plank extending from the bar of the boat
and then jumps with his harpon, thrusting it
accurately into the whales back.